OBJECTIVE: To systematically review and integrate data on the neurodevelopmental
outcome of children after administration of a single course of antenatal corticosteroids for …

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a catastrophic disease affecting predominantly premature
infants and is characterized by high mortality and serious long-term consequences …

Renal precision medicine in neonates is useful to support decision making on
pharmacotherapy, signal detection of adverse (drug) events, and individual prediction of …

Background The use of cerebral oximetry monitoring in the care of extremely preterm infants
is increasing. However, evidence that its use improves clinical outcomes is lacking. Methods …

Background Neonates who are in pain or are stressed during care in the intensive care unit
(ICU) are often given sedation or analgesia. We investigated the current use of sedation or …

Background There is limited data on antibiotic treatment in hospitalized neonates in low-and
middle-income countries (LMICs). We aimed to describe patterns of antibiotic use …

Aim Continuous pain occurs routinely, even after invasive procedures, or inflammation and
surgery, but clinical practices associated with assessments of continuous pain remain …

Background We evaluated serum (s) cystatin C (CysC) and neutrophil gelatinase-associated
lipocalin (NGAL) and urine (u) CysC, NGAL and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) as …

Background and aims Premature infants are at high risk for neurodevelopmental impairment
(NDI) even in the absence of known brain complications of prematurity. Evaluation of the …

Objective To gain an understanding of the variation in available resources and clinical
practices between neonatal units (NNUs) in the low-income and middle-income country …