Pulmonary toxicity associated with nitric oxide in term infants with severe respiratory failure

J Pediatr. 1998 May;132(5):827-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(98)70312-9.

Abstract

We prospectively analyzed airway specimens from 24 newborn infants. Inhaled nitric oxide (< or = 20 ppm for 1 to 4 days to 12 infants) did not affect the concentrations of the lipid peroxidation product, the surface activity, or the cytokines (interleukin-1, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist). Nitrotyrosine was detected after 10 days of life in the two infants requiring prolonged ventilation, suggesting toxicity of endogenous nitric oxide.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Male
  • Nitric Oxide / administration & dosage
  • Nitric Oxide / adverse effects*
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome / complications
  • Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome / metabolism
  • Prospective Studies
  • Respiration, Artificial
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn / etiology*
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tyrosine / analysis

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Nitric Oxide
  • 3-nitrotyrosine
  • Tyrosine