Transition of the preterm infant to an open crib

J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1994 May;23(4):329-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1994.tb01884.x.

Abstract

One of the most important steps in preparing a preterm infant for discharge is the weaning from a thermoregulated environment to an open crib. This research utilization project tested a research-based protocol to wean very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants to an open crib. Two hundred seventy infants from 10 hospitals were enrolled in this project. The mean gestational age at birth was 29.3 +/- 2.8 weeks. The mean birth weight for the VLBW infants was 1,118.05 +/- 269.64 g. The mean weight when the infants were moved to an open crib was 1,598 +/- 135.7 g. The mean time for temperature stabilization after the infant was placed in an open crib was 63 +/- 41 minutes. This research utilization project has proven to be successful in that standardization of a protocol for weaning preterm infants is possible and preterm infants can be moved to an open crib at a much lower weight than has been shown in earlier clinical trials.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Beds*
  • Birth Weight
  • Body Temperature Regulation / physiology*
  • Clinical Nursing Research
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Incubators, Infant*
  • Infant, Low Birth Weight / physiology*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature / physiology*
  • Neonatal Nursing / methods*
  • Periodicity
  • Time Factors
  • Weight Gain