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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter September 13, 2005

Neonatal pneumothorax: comparison between neonatal transfers and inborn infants

  • Daniele Trevisanuto , Nicoletta Doglioni , Paola Ferrarese , Stefania Vedovato , Erich Cosmi and Vincenzo Zanardo

Abstract

Objective: To assess the differences in clinical characteristics, management and outcome between the neonatal transfers and inborn neonates with pneumothorax.

Methods: The records of 36 neonatal transfers (Group A) and 25 inborn (Group B) neonates with symptomatic pneumothorax were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: In Group A, gestational age (36±2 vs. 31±4 weeks; P<0.01), birth weight (2720±537 vs. 1736±1028 g; P<0.01), exclusive oxygen-therapy before the event (47% vs. 20%; P<0.05) and tube thoracostomy (78% vs. 44%; P<0.05) were significantly higher than in Group B. The need of resuscitation at birth (19% vs. 44%; P<0.05), conventional mechanical ventilation (20% vs. 56%; P<0.05), presence of associated major congenital malformations (0% vs. 20%; P<0.01), length of hospital stay (9±6 vs. 32±32 days; P=0.01) and mortality (0% vs. 16%; P=0.01) were significantly lower in Group A than in Group B.

Conclusions: Neonatal transfers and inborn neonates with pneumothorax have different clinical characteristics and outcome. This information could be useful for all persons involved in the interhospital care of perinatal patients.

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Corresponding authors: Erich Cosmi, MD Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Daniele Trevisanuto, MD Department of Pediatrics University of Padua, Via Giustiniani No 3, 35100, Padua, Italy Tel.: +39-339-8146745 Fax: +39-049-8213409 ;

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Published Online: 2005-09-13
Published in Print: 2005-10-01

©2005 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York

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