Hyperglycemia in stressed small premature neonates1
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Cited by (71)
Risk factors for hyperglycemia in extremely low birth weight infants during the first 14 days
2022, Pediatrics and NeonatologyCitation Excerpt :The suggested pathological causes of hyperglycemia include continuous glycogenesis irrespective of the serum glucose levels, high serum growth hormone levels, high insulin resistance due to physiological stress and low amount of skeletal muscle, and defective islet beta cell processing of proinsulin.1,6 Several factors may contribute to the development of hyperglycemia in ELBWIs, including low birth weight and gestational age (GA), administration of catecholamines and glucocorticoids, parenteral nutrition, and stress.5,7–10 However, numerous diagnostic criteria for hyperglycemia in ELBWIs have been used in literature, making it difficult to describe the epidemiology of hyperglycemia in ELBWIs.
Role of Glucoregulatory Hormones in Hepatic Glucose Metabolism During the Perinatal Period
2017, Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, 2-Volume SetLong duration of hyperglycemia in the first 96 hours of life is associated with severe intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants
2013, Journal of PediatricsCitation Excerpt :We examined the association between hyperglycemic alterations and severe IVH occurrence in preterm infants. Eighty-six percent of the infants experienced hyperglycemia in the first 96 hours of life, a higher prevalence compared with most previous studies (5%-60%).11,17 This finding may reflect our lower threshold for definition of hyperglycemia (above 6.9 mmol/L-125 mg/dL), our relative longer duration of glucose follow-up, and the relative low gestational age of the infants.
Role of Glucoregulatory Hormones in Hepatic Glucose Metabolism During the Perinatal Period
2011, Fetal and Neonatal Physiology E-Book, Fourth EditionHyperglycaemia and the very preterm baby
2005, Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine
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