Neonatal narcotic abstinence: Effects of pharmacotherapeutic agents and maternal drug usage on nutritive sucking behavior†,‡
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Neonatal abstinence syndrome and the gastrointestinal tract
2016, Medical HypothesesCitation Excerpt :Many of their symptoms seem to be associated with abdominal pain or cramping, as reported by adults in opioid withdrawal [55]. Feeding patterns and/or the mechanics of sucking may also be different in infants with NAS [56–59]. Infants exposed to opiates have been found to be less efficient feeders and had more apneic swallows than healthy infants in the first three days of life [56].
Maternal Drug Abuse: Effects on the Fetus and Neonate
2011, Fetal and Neonatal Physiology E-Book, Fourth EditionThe effect of substance use disorders on children and adolescents
2008, Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics: Evidence and PracticeThe Effect of Substance Use Disorders on Children and Adolescents
2007, Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics: Evidence and Practice Text with CD-ROMManagement of neonatal abstinence syndrome in neonates born to opioid maintained women
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Supported in part by Research Grant HD-DA-06009 from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Research Grant DA-00325 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and small Grant MH-19052 from the National Institute of Mental Health: also, a Research Contract No. 1674 from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Governor's Council on Drug and Alcohol Abuse, and the Department of Public Welfare through the Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute.
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The studies described herein were performed within the Newborn Nurseries of the Philadelphia General Hospital and the laboratories of the Department of Psychiatry and Pediatrics of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and the Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering of the University of Pennsylvania.