Ultrasound evolution and later outcome of infants with periventricular densities
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Neonatal Cranial Ultrasound Findings among Infants Born Extremely Preterm: Associations with Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 10 Years of Age
2021, Journal of PediatricsCitation Excerpt :When classifying study participants with regard to ultrasound abnormalities, we did not consider information about isolated parenchymal echodensity (hyperechoic area) without echolucency or ventriculomegaly, isolated frontal lobe cysts, or isolated germinal matrix hemorrhage. The clinical significance of these abnormalities, compared with IVH and WMD, is less clear6,7,16-18 and the radiographic identification of these abnormalities is less reliable.15 Furthermore, most cerebral echodensities have either resolved or become echolucent after the first several postnatal weeks.
Preterm children with suspected cerebral palsy at 19 months corrected age in the Canadian neonatal follow-up network
2019, Early Human DevelopmentCitation Excerpt :CP is an umbrella term encompassing permanent disorders of movement and posture affecting function in everyday activities [6]. The clinical manifestations of CP evolve as the brain matures so there is a period of time during infancy or early childhood where the diagnosis of CP may be suspected but uncertain [2,7–10]. Early diagnosis of CP is important to enhance motor and cognitive outcomes, prevent secondary complications and improve caregiver well-being [11].
Long-Term Follow-Up of the Very Preterm Graduate
2018, Neurology: Neonatology Questions and ControversiesUnstable longitudinal motor performance in preterm infants from 6 to 24 months on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-Second edition
2011, Research in Developmental DisabilitiesCitation Excerpt :The neonatologist recorded individual risk factors at hospital discharge. The time-independent factors were: sex, gestational age (GA, days), birth weight (grams), neonatal convulsions, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), necrotising enterocolitis (NEC), intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) (Papile, Burstein, Burstein, & Koffler, 1978), periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) (de Vries et al., 1985; de Vries, Regev, Pennock, Wigglesworth, & Dubowitz, 1988) and chronic lung disease (CLD). Parents reported maternal education at t2 which was included as an indicator of social economic status (SES) (Sonnander & Claesson, 1999; Thompson et al., 1997), categorised as: low (no/elementary school/vocational training); average (lower general secondary education/secondary vocational education) or high (upper general secondary education, pre-university education/bachelor degree or higher).
Neuromotor outcomes in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
2011, Pediatric NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Cystic periventricular leukomalacia was associated with low scores of the the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination at 6 and 12 months of corrected age. Several studies documented an association of hemorrhages and periventricular densities with both normal and abnormal neurodevelopment [36-40]. The present study revealed that cystic periventricular leukomalacia adversely affected neuromotor outcomes, and this finding is consistent with those in a recently published study [41].
Segmentation of White Matter Flaring Areas in Ultrasound Images of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Preterm Infants
2009, Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology