Neurodevelopmental outcome of periventricular haemorrhage and leukomalacia in infants 1250 g or less at birth
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Cited by (37)
The Diagnosis, Management, and Postnatal Prevention of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in the Preterm Neonate
2008, Clinics in PerinatologyCitation Excerpt :Finally, mortality is higher in infants who have Gr 3–4 IVH than in gestational age–matched subjects who do not have Gr 3–4 IVH.12 Although prematurely born children who have Gr 3–4 IVH are at high risk for CP and mental retardation,2,13–20 children who have Gr 1–2 IVH also are at risk for developmental disability. One half to three quarters of infants who have Gr 3–4 IVH develop disabling CP in childhood, and in the large and well characterized cohort of Pinto-Martin and colleagues, Gr 3–4 IVH was associated with CP with an odds ratio (OR) of 15.4 (95% CI, 7.6–31.1).17
Neurodevelopmental outcome in children with intraventricular hemorrhage
2006, Pediatric NeurologyPreterm birth: A cost benefit analysis
2004, Seminars in PerinatologyOutcome of very low birth weight infants with sonographic enlarged occipital horn
2004, Pediatric NeurologyAdaptive mechanisms of developing brain: The neuroradiologic assessment of the preterm infant
2000, Clinics in PerinatologyCitation Excerpt :In summary, not all infants with abnormal cranial ultrasounds have CP and the ability of cranial ultrasonography best to predict outcome improves with advancing gestational age. In the two decades since Krishnamoorthy et al37 first reported that preterm infants with parenchymal involvement of hemorrhage experience major neurodevelopmental handicaps, many investigators have demonstrated that 45% to 85% of children with grade 4 IVH suffer mental retardation and CP at school age.23,37,48,74,77,83,84 Of perhaps even greater importance are recent data, which suggest that even children with low-grade hemorrhages are at cognitive disability when compared with their nonhemorrhage gestation age-matched peers.88