Table 4

Generalised estimate equation model multivariable analysis for the association between family presence and first attempt success (primary outcome) adjusted for patient, provider and practice factors

OR95% CIP value
Family member present1.140.86 to 1.510.352
Patient
 Weight ≥1500 g1.411.17 to 1.70<0.001
Comorbidities
 Acute respiratory failure1.110.89 to 1.400.358
 Chronic respiratory failure0.810.63 to 1.040.096
Indication
 Frequent apnoea and bradycardia0.840.67 to 1.040.105
 Upper airway obstruction1.030.70 to 1.510.886
 Unstable haemodynamics0.920.55 to 1.540.760
 Surfactant administration0.850.68 to 1.100.189
 Reintubation after unplanned extubation1.421.10 to 1.860.011
Provider
 Neonatology attending1 (reference)N/AN/A
 Neonatology fellow0.670.47 to 0.960.029
 Paediatric resident0.200.13 to 0.29<0.001
 Nurse practitioner0.590.41 to 0.860.006
 Physician assistant0.620.41 to 0.920.019
 Hospitalist/RT/other0.530.34 to 0.820.005
Practice
 Device—video laryngoscopy
 (vs direct laryngoscopy)
1.461.19 to 1.80<0.001
 Approach—nasal (vs oral)1.991.38 to 2.86<0.001
  • RT, respiratory therapist.