Table 4

Infants in England with conditions leading to brain injury at or soon after birth; infants can be diagnosed with more than one condition so the sum of conditions for each year will not match data given in tables 1–3; P/IVH: periventricular/intraventricular haemorrhage, CI: confidence interval

ConditionYear
2012201320142015
SeizuresNumber of cases1445143213601249
Rate per 1000 live births (95% CI) 2.1 (2.0 to 2.1) 2.2 (2.1 to 2.3) 2.1 (2.0 to 2.2) 1.9 (1.8 to 2.0)
Number of term cases106510361009919
Number of preterm cases378396351330
Intracranial haemorrhageNumber of cases754677689726
Rate per 1000 live births (95% CI) 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2) 1.0 (0.9 to 1.1) 1.0 (1.0 to 1.1) 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2)
Number of term cases11094104117
Rate per 10 000 term births (95% CI) 1.7 (1.4 to 2.1) 1.5 (1.3 to 1.9) 1.7 (1.4 to 2.1) 1.9 (1.6 to 2.3)
Number of preterm cases644583585609
Severe P/IVH<32 weeks gestation483445468452
Rate of severe P/IVH per 1000 live births<32 weeks (95% CI) 60.4 (55.2 to 66.0) 57.7 (52.6 to 63.4) 61.1 (55.8 to 66.9) 58.3 (53.1 to 63.9)
Perinatal/neonatal strokeNumber of cases771008890
Rate per 1000 live births (95% CI) 0.11 (0.09 to 0.14) 0.15 (0.12 to 0.18) 0.13 (0.11 to 0.16) 0.14 (0.11 to 0.17)
Number of term cases64787276
Number of preterm cases13221614
Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathyNumber of cases1128116112571243
Rate per 1000 live births (95% CI) 1.6 (1.5 to 1.7) 1.7 (1.6 to 1.9) 1.9 (1.8 to 2.0) 1.9 (1.8 to 2.0)
Number of term cases94497110441018
Number of preterm cases184190213225
Central nervous system infectionNumber of cases390452543510
Rate per 1000 live births (95% CI) 0.56 (0.51 to 0.62) 0.68 (0.62 to 0.75) 0.82 (0.76 to 0.89) 0.77 (0.70 to 0.84)
Number of term cases205275302304
Number of preterm cases185177241206
Bilirubin encephalopathyNumber of cases8724
Rate per 100 000 live births (95% CI) 1.2 (0.6 to 2.3) 1.1 (0.5 to 2.2) 0.3 (0.1 to 1.2) 0.6 (0.2 to 1.6)
Number of term cases6524
Number of preterm cases2200
Cystic periventricular leucomalaciaNumber of preterm cases199175171184
Rate per 1000 live births (95% CI) 0.3 (0.3 to 0.3) 0.3 (0.2 to 0.3) 0.3 (0.2 to 0.3) 0.3 (0.2 to 0.3)
Number of cases at <34 weeks gestation186175157176
Rate per 1000 live births<34 weeks gestation (95% CI) 12.7 (11.0 to 14.7) 12.5 (10.7 to 14.4) 11.3 (9.7 to 13.3) 12.4 (10.7 to 14.4)