Table 1

Subject demographics and clinical data

n=20
Age*32 (17 to 108) days
Gestational age at birth *34 (24 to 40) completed weeks
Post-menstrual age*38 (28 to 45) completed weeks
Birth weight*2660 (431 to 3875) g
Weight at time of study*3305 (1420 to 4175) g
Respiratory supportCPAP (1), HFNC (2), LFNC (3), nil (14) infants
Primary clinical problem on day of study (n)Prematurity (7, including 2 with necrotising enterocolitis), pulmonary hypertension (1), post-congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair (2), post-gastrointestinal surgery (6), atrial septal defect (1), myelomeningocoele (1), jaundice (1), choanal atresia (1)
Past surgery (n)Laparotomy (6), repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (2), gastrostomy insertion (1), laryngobronchoscopy (1), retinal photocoagulation (1), closed repair of choanal atresia (1)
  • *Median (range).

  • CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; HFNC, high-flow nasal cannula; LFNC, low-flow nasal cannula.