Table 3

Infant characteristics

All infantsTreated by NICETreated by SRCUntreated by 4 hours
Total 70Total 39Total 27Total 31
n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)
Gestation ≥34 to <37 weeks (n)9 (12.9%)6 (15.4%)4 (14.8%)3 (9.7%)
Maternal temperature ≥38°C (n)10 (14.3%)10 (25.6%)4 (14.8%)0
Mean ROM (hours)23292415
ROM ≥24 hours (n)24 (34.3%)19 (48.8%)9 (33.3%)6 (19.4%)
Maternal GBS (n) status by 4 hours
 Negative6 (8.6%)1 (2.6%)1 (3.7%)5 (16.1%)
 Positive4 (5.7%)4 (10.3%)00
 Unknown60 (85.7%)34 (87.2%)26 (96.3%)26 (83.9%)
Intrapartum antibiotics (n)
 Broad spectrum >4 hours prior to birth2 (2.9%)2 (5.1%)00
 Broad spectrum 2–3.9 hours prior to birth6 (8.6%)6 (15.4%)2 (7.4%)0
 GBS specific >2 hours prior to birth4 (5.7%)4 (10.3%)2 (7.4%)0
 None or <2 hours prior to birth58 (82.9%)27 (69.2%)23 (85.2%)31 (100%)
 ≥1 NICE red flag (n)29 (41.4%)29 (74.4%)25 (92.6%)0
 1 NICE risk factor (n)30 (42.9%)19 (48.7%)17 (63%)11 (35.5%)
 ≥2 NICE risk factors (n)18 (25.7%)18 (46.2%)8 (29.6%)0
 None of the above20 (28.6%)0020 (64.5%)
Clinical illness category to 4 hours (n)
 Well43 (61.4%)13 (33.3%)1 (3.7%)30 (96.8%)
 Equivocal1 (1.4%)001 (3.2%)
 Unwell26 (37.2%)26 (66.7%)26 (96.3)0
CRP in the first 4 hours
 Number of values41 (58.6%)38 (97.4%)26 (96.3)3 (9.7%)
 Mean11.812.4134
 Median (range)3 (0.1–64)3 (0.1–64)2.1 (0.1–64)3 (1–8)
 CRP>10 (n)13 (18.6%)13 (33.3%)9 (33.3%)0()
Max CRP
 Number of values68 (97.1%)38 (97.4%)26 (96.3%)30 (96.8%)
 Mean79.261.572103.1
 Median (range)61.5 (3–300)52 (3–154)61.5 (10–154)85 (4–300)
 CRP>10 (n)60 (85.7%)33 (84.6%)25 (92.6%)27 (87.1%)
  • CRP, C-reactive protein; GBS, Group B Streptococcus; NICE, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; ROM, rupture of membranes; SRC, sepsis risk calculator.