Clamp ≥2 min+neonatal care with cord intact n=115 (%) | Clamp ≤20 s+neonatal care after clamping n=103 (%) | Risk difference (95% CI) | Risk ratio (95% CI) | |
Death or adverse neurodevelopmental outcome | 24 (21) | 35 (34) | −13% (−25% to −1%) | 0.61 (0.39 to 0.96) |
Death | 8 (7) | 16 (16) | −9% (−17% to 0%) | 0.45 (0.20 to 1.00) |
Adverse neurodevelopmental outcome | 16 (14) | 19 (18) | −5% (−14% to 5%) | 0.75 (0.41 to 1.39) |
For children alive at 2 years, type of adverse neurodevelopment outcome* | ||||
Motor | 2 (2) | 5 (6) | ||
Cognitive | 11 (10) | 6 (7) | ||
Hearing | 2 (2) | 2 (2) | ||
Speech/language | 9 (8) | 14 (16) | ||
Vision | 2 (2) | 2 (2) |
*For: clamp ≥2 min+neonatal care with cord intact n=107; clamp ≤20 s+neonatal care after clamping n=87.