Table 3

Preterm (<37 gestational weeks) infants in England with a diagnosis of brain injury, before and after exclusion of conditions leading to brain injury prior to birth

YearPreterm infants recorded in the NNRDPreterm live births in EnglandPreterm infants with brain injury, before exclusionsPreterm infants with brain injury adjusted for incomplete NNRD coveragePreterm infants with brain injury after adjustment and exclusionsRate of brain injuries per 1000 preterm live births, after exclusions (95% CI)
201028 96043 92811811273 to 13101254 to 129028.54 to 29.37
201131 24944 54712511281 to 12981268 to 128428.47 to 28.83
201232 75249 9491295Not adjusted128525.73 (24.36 to 27.17)
201332 26448 8441263Not adjusted125325.65 (24.27 to 27.11)
201433 03649 3791343Not adjusted133927.12 (25.70 to 28.61)
201533 74050 3081309Not adjusted130225.88 (24.51 to 27.33)
  • Data for 2010 and 2011 are adjusted to account for the incomplete coverage of the NNRD during these years; from 2012 onwards, the NNRD has complete population coverage of neonatal admissions in England so no adjustment was necessary, and data are presented as a rate (95% CI).

  • NNRD, National Neonatal Research Database.