Table 2

Incidence of skin lesions and CLABSI in extremely preterm infants born between 2011 and 2015 in whom 0.5% CHG-70% alc or 0.2% CHG-acetate was used

Outcome 0.5% CHG-70% alc (n=41) 0.2% CHG-acetate (n=41) p Value
Skin lesions
 Eligible for analysis (n)4141
All skin lesions, n (%)9 (22%) (95% CI 11% to 37%)2 (5%) (95% CI 1% to 15%)0.02
 Severe skin lesions*7 (17%) (95% CI 8% to 31%)1 (2%) (95% CI 0% to 11%)0.03
Infection
 Eligible for analysis (n)2933
 CLABSI, n (%)8 (28%) (95% CI 14% to 46%)9 (27%) (95% CI 14% to 44%)0.98
 CLABSI per 1000 catheter days15.515.30.98
 Total indwelling duration, days516587
 Total number of central catheters, n7377
  • *Severe skin lesions: skin lesion score ≥2.

  • alc, alcohol; CHG, chlorhexidine gluconate; CLABSI, central line-associated bloodstream infection.