Table 1

Infants in England (all gestational ages) with a diagnosis of brain injury, before and after exclusion of conditions leading to brain injury prior to birth

YearInfants recorded in the NNRDLive births in EnglandInfants with brain injury, before exclusionsExclusionsInfants with brain injury, after exclusionsInfants with brain injury adjusted for incomplete NNRD coverageInfants with brain injury adjusted for incomplete NNRD coverage, after exclusionsRate of brain injuries per 1000 live birthsBrain injuries per 1000 live births, after exclusions (95% CI)
201064 375687 00730114529663160 to 36193113 to 35664.60 to 5.274.53 to 5.19
201172 678688 12033774633313434 to 36303387 to 35814.99 to 5.284.93 to 5.20
201278 952694 2413404453359Not adjustedNot adjusted4.90
(4.47 to 5.07)
4.84
(4.68 to 5.00)
201380 199664 5173393353358Not adjustedNot adjusted5.11
(4.94 to 5.28)
5.05
(4.89 to 5.23)
201484 981661 4963558303528Not adjustedNot adjusted5.38
(5.20 to 5.56)
5.33
(5.16 to 5.51)
201588 785664 3993445273418Not adjustedNot adjusted5.19
(5.01 to 5.36)
5.14
(4.97 to 5.32)
  • Data for 2010 and 2011 are adjusted to account for the incomplete coverage of the NNRD during those years; from 2012 onwards, the NNRD has complete population coverage of neonatal admissions in England so no adjustment was necessary, and data are presented as a rate (95% CI).

  • NNRD, National Neonatal Research Database.