Table 5

Outcome for the women

Clamp ≥2 min+neonatal care with cord intactClamp ≤20 s+neonatal care after clamping
n=130n=124
Blood loss at birth
 ≥500 mL58 (45%)59 (48%)
 ≥1000 mL11 (8%)13 (10%)
For vaginal births*
 manual removal of placenta5 (10%)6 (11%)
 Third stage>30 min4 (8%)6 (11%)
Blood transfusion5 (4%)3 (2%)
Postpartum infection+parenteral antibiotics34 (26%)29 (23%)
Fever >38°C8 (6%)5 (4%)
Duration of hospital stay (days) median (IQR)4 (2, 6)4 (2, 6)
Expressing/breast feeding at discharge†121 (96%)111 (93%)
  • *n=48 clamping ≥2 min; n=57 clamping ≤20 s.

  • †For women whose babies were alive at time of their discharge, n=126 clamping ≥2 min; n=120 clamping ≤20 s.