Table 2

Time with SpO2 values within and outside the target range with FiO2>21%

Percentage of time, %
ManualAutomatedp Value*
SpO2<80%, median (IQR)1.1 (0.4–1.7)0.9 (0.5–2.1)ns
SpO2<85%, median (IQR)2.7 (1.4–4.0)3.2 (1.8–5.1)ns
SpO2<90%, median (IQR)8.6 (7.2–11.7)15.1 (14.0–21.1)<0.0001
90%≤SpO2≤95%, median (IQR)48.4 (41.5–56.4)62.0 (56.4–68.6)<0.01
SpO2 of >95%, median (IQR)41.9 (30.6–49.4)19.3 (11.5–24.5)<0.001
SpO2 of >98%, median (IQR)10.1 (3.7–14.4)2.1 (0.7–3.1)<0.0005
  • Method: time with SpO2 within various ranges were collated for each infant individually and aggregated as proportions of recorded time (median and IQR).

  • *Statistical analysis comprised non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis rank-sum test.

  • FiO2, fraction of inspired oxygen; SpO2, pulse oxygen saturation.