Table 1

Definitions of NDI

ImpairmentsSignificant NDI (any one or more of the following)*NDI (any one or more of the following)†
MotorCP with GMFCS III, IV or VCP with GMFCS I or higher
Bayley-III motor composite <70Bayley-III motor composite <85
CognitiveBayley-III cognitive composite <70Bayley-III cognitive composite <85
LanguageBayley-III language composite <70Bayley-III language composite <85
HearingHearing aid or cochlear implantSensorineural/mixed hearing loss
VisionBilateral visual impairmentUnilateral or bilateral visual impairment
  • *Includes children who could not be tested using the Bayley-III but who had a Bayley-III general adaptive composite score of <70 or who were assessed to have a severe developmental delay.

  • †Children with a significant NDI or those who could not be tested using the Bayley-III but who had a Bayley-III general adaptive composite score of <85.

  • Bayley-III, Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition; CP, cerebral palsy; GMFCS, Gross Motor Function Classification System; NDI, neurodevelopmental impairment.