Table 2

Neonatal verbal autopsies (VA) included in the study

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Study siteLive births includedStillbirths included (proportion of all deaths)Neonatal deaths included (proportion of all deaths)TotalMaleFemaleCrude neonatal mortality rate ratio (male: female) (95% CI)
Ekjut, rural India8819270 (34%)518 (66%)5968501.4 (1.1 to 1.6)
SNEHA, urban India10 02980 (48%)87 (52%)91071.3 (0.8 to 2.1)
Dhanusha, Nepal15 299*463 (47%)528 (53%)3539301.3 (1.1 to 1.5)
Makwanpur, Nepal6735146 (42%)203 (58%)3036241.5 (1.1 to 2.0)
PCP, rural Bangladesh42 2411361 (51%)1324 (49%)3136271.3 (1.2 to 1.5)
MaiMwana, Malawi15 258324 (46%)382 (54%)2529211.4 (1.1 to 1.7)
MaiKhanda, Malawi22 563*612 (46%)730 (54%)3235301.2 (1.0 to 1.4)
  • *Estimated from available data.

  • PCP, Perinatal Care Project; SNEHA, Society for Nutrition, Education and Health Action.