Table 1

Demographic characteristics of sample

CharacteristicNumber (%) (n=95)Mean (SD)
Birth weight (grams)2064.78 (813.096)
1 min APGAR score6.68 (2.277)
5 min APGAR score7.44 (2.181)
Day of hospitalisation (day)7.93 (6.493)
Preterm52 (54.7)
Male43 (45.3)
Supplemental oxygen*68 (71.6)
Inborn78 (82.1)
Undergone surgery1 (1.05)
Primary diagnosis
 Prematurity41 (43.2)
 Respiratory distress31 (32.6)
 Neonatal sepsis12 (12.6)
 Meconium aspiration6 (6.3)
 IUGR4 (4.2)
 Gastrointestinal malformations1 (1.1)
  • *Nasal cannula or CPAP.

  • APGAR, appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration; CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; IUGR, intrauterine growth retardation.