Table 1

OR associated with NEC for functional impairment (derived from HUI-3 completed by parents) in the ORACLE Children Study

NECNo NECUnadjusted modelModel 1 (antenatal factors)Model 2 (antenatal and neonatal factors)
n=114n=6109OR(95% CI)OR(95% CI)OR(95% CI)
Any impairment64 (56.1%)2417 (39.6%)1.87(1.30 to 2.71)1.74(1.18 to 2.55)1.55(1.05 to 2.28)
Mild impairment*34 (29.8%)1375 (22.5%)1.75(1.13 to 2.70)1.68(1.07 to 2.64)1.61(1.03 to 2.53)
Moderate impairment*21 (18.4%)680 (11.1%)2.18(1.31 to 3.64)1.95(1.14 to 3.33)1.70(0.99 to 2.91)
Severe impairment*9 (7.9%)362 (5.9%)1.76(0.86 to 3.59)1.37(0.65 to 2.87)1.03(0.47 to 2.27)
Three or more abnormal attributes18 (15.8%)520 (8.5%)1.97(1.19 to 3.29)1.43(0.84 to 2.43)1.13(0.65 to 1.96)
  • * Models compare children with the level of impairment to those with no impairment (eg, for mild impairment, those with moderate and severe impairment are excluded). No missing data.

  • HUI, Health Utilities Index; NEC, necrotising enterocolitis.