Table 2

Specific clinical situations where units would usually delay onset of enteral feeding

UK/Ireland
(N=48)
Canada
(N=29)
Australia/New Zealand
(N=27)
Scandinavia
(N=20)
p Value
No human breast milk available*35 (73)16 (55)24 (89)0 (0)
Growth restricted infant/reversed or absent end diastolic flow in the umbilical artery27 (56)13 (45)20 (74)3 (15)
Infant with significant perinatal asphyxia (lactic acidosis, multiorgan involvement)41 (85)27 (93)25 (93)12 (60)
Not yet passed meconium1 (2)2 (7)0 (0)0 (0)
Indwelling umbilical artery3 (6)1 (3.5)2 (7)0 (0)
  • Results expressed as number (%).

  • * Human breast milk here includes both mother's own milk and donor human milk.