Structural anomaly | Duodenal atresia N (%)‡ | JIA N (%)§ |
---|---|---|
Cardiac anomalies | 60 (12.3) | 25 (6.6) |
Ventricular septal defect | 22 (4.9) | 8 (2.1) |
Atrial septal defect | 20 (4.5) | 12 (3.2) |
Atrioventricular septal defect | 8 (1.8) | 2 (0.5) |
Tetralogy of fallot | 7 (1.6) | 2 (0.5) |
Cleft lip with or without palate | 6 (1.3) | 2 (0.5) |
Digestive system (other than SIA) | 39 (8.0) | 10 (2.6) |
Oesophageal atresia with or without fistula | 17 (3.8) | 1 (0.3) |
Anorectal atresia and stenosis | 17 (3.8) | 4 (1.00) |
Atresia of bile ducts | 5 (1.1) | 1 (0.3) |
Urinary system | 29 (6.5) | 9 (2.4) |
Congenital hydronephrosis | 5 (1.1) | 2 (0.5) |
Limb | 31 (6.9) | 5 (1.3) |
Limb reduction | 9 (2.0) | 1 (0.3) |
Upper limb | 7 (1.6) | – |
↵* Cases with chromosomal or genetic syndromes, gastroschisis or multiple (or unknown) births were excluded from this analysis.
↵† Cases with two or more additional anomalies may appear more than once.
↵‡ Percentage of total duodenal atresia cases.
↵§ Percentage of total JIA cases.
JIA, jejunoileal atresia; SIA, small intestinal atresia.