Table 1

Characteristics of monitoring periods

N (%)Postmenstrual ages (SD) week
Overall1019 (100%)31.6 (3.4)
Nurse:patient ratio
 1:161 (6%)26.9 (1.8)
 1:2489 (48%)30.8 (3.1)
 1:3+469 (46%)33.0 (3.2)
Illness severity category
 High55 (5.4%)26.9 (1.7)
 Medium791 (78%)31.0 (2.8)
 Convalescent173 (17%)36.0 (2.2)
Respiratory support mode
 High-frequency oscillator ventilation80 (8%)27.1 (1.6)
 Synchronised intermittent mandatory ventilation143 (14%)28.2 (1.7)
 Continuous positive airway pressure398 (39%)30.4 (1.9)
 Nasal cannula399 (39%)34.9 (2.2)
Fio2 (setting on the bedside oxygen blender)
 Low (Fio2 0.22–0.49)980 (96%)31.4 (3.2)
 High (Fio2 ≥ 0.5)39 (4%)36.9 (5.0)
  • Fio2, fraction of inspired oxygen.