1 | Baden et al,22 1972 | Randomised, placebo controlled | 44 | 22 HC | 32.5 | 1730 | Prophylaxis |
| | | | 22 placebo | 31.8 | 1767 | |
2 | Watterberg et al,23 1999 | Randomised, double-masked, placebo controlled pilot | 40 | 20 HC | 25.2 | 732 | Prophylaxis |
| | | | 20 placebo | 25.4 | 770 | |
3 | Heide-Jalving et al,26 2003 | Retrospective non-randomised | 50 | 25 HC | 28.3 | 1040 | Treatment of CLD |
| | | | 25 control | 28.4 | 1090 | |
4 | Watterberg et al,27 2004 | Randomised, double-masked, placebo controlled | Enrolment stopped at 360* | 180 HC | 25.2 | 731 | Prophylaxis |
| | | | 180 placebo | 25.3 | 734 | |
5 | Peltoniemi et al,28 2005 | Randomised, placebo controlled | Enrolment stopped at 51* | 25 HC | 26.7 | 888 | Prophylaxis |
| | | | 26 placebo | 26.5 | 903 | |
6 | Bonsante et al,29 2007 | Randomised, placebo controlled | Enrolment stopped at 50† | 25 HC | 26.2 | 840 | Prophylaxis |
| | | 25 placebo | 26.5 | 900 | |