Table 2

 Univariate analysis: perinatal factors significantly (p<0.05) associated with death for 5713 infants born after 24 weeks and before 32 weeks in 1998–9

Perinatal characteristicDied/total (%)Unadjusted OR (95% CI)p ValueMissing
GA, Gestational age.
Sex<0.00010
    Male254/3171 (8)1.54 (1.24 to 1.91)
    Female136/2542 (5)1.00
GA(weeks)<0.00010
    3117/1352 (1)1.00
    3026/1080 (2)1.94 (1.05 to 3.59)
    2931/945 (3)2.66 (1.47 to 4.84)
    2841/770 (5)4.41 (2.49 to 7.82)
    2763/609 (10)9.06 (5.25 to 15.61)
    2697/548 (18)16.88 (9.97 to 28.57)
    25115/409 (28)30.70 (18.17 to 51.87)
Weight for GA (centile)<0.0010
    97+8/92 (9)1.58 (0.75 to 3.31)
    90–<9712/297 (4)0.70 (0.38 to 1.27)
    75–<9037/874 (4)0.73 (0.51 to 1.05)
    25–<75168/2949 (6)1.00
    10–<2581/900 (9)1.64 (1.24 to 2.16)
    3–<1037/397 (9)1.70 (1.17 to 2.47)
    <347/204 (23)4.96 (3.45 to 7.11)
1 min Apgar score<0.00010
    4–10227/4690 (5)1.00
    <4163/1023 (16)3.73 (3.01 to 4.62)
Maternal ethnicity0.008503
    Caucasian/other301/4268 (7)1.00
    Asian17/329 (5)0.72 (0.44 to 1.19)
    Indigenous Australian32/257 (12)1.88 (1.27 to 2.76)
    Maori9/119 (8)1.08 (0.54 to 2.15)
    Pacific Islander11/237 (5)0.64 (0.35 to 1.19)
Presentation0.004642
    Cephalic213/3380 (6)1.00
    Breech129/1427 (9)1.48 (1.18 to 1.86)
    Other18/264 (7)1.09 (0.66 to 1.79)
Transferred after birth (outborn)0
    Yes54/584 (9)1.45 (1.08 to 1.96)0.01
    No336/5129 (6)1.00
Hypertensive disease in pregnancy
    Yes64/1254 (5)0.68 (0.52 to 0.90)0.00662
    No333/4397 (7)1.00
Fetal distress0.02499
    Yes92/1061 (9)1.34 (1.05 to 1.71)
    No275/4153 (7)1.00