Peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity (m/s) |
Sham | – | 2.46 (0.04) | 2.30 (0.03) | 2.28 (0.05) | 2.39 (0.07) | 2.35 (0.05) |
21% | 2.14 (0.36) | 3.14 (0.07) | 3.02 (0.19) | 3.04 (0.13) | 2.69 (0.13) | 2.81 (0.10) |
100% | 2.62 (0.18) | 2.95 (0.08) | 2.96 (0.20) | 2.90 (0.20) | 2.69 (0.08) | 2.88 (0.13) |
Cardiac output (litres/min/kg) |
Sham | 0.340 (0.04) | 0.331 (0.09) | 0.302 (0.06) | 0.329 (0.08) | 0.304 (0.03) | 0.305 (0.04) |
21% | 0.281 (0.02) | 0.424 (0.03) | 0.336 (0.03) | 0.378 (0.02) | 0.356 (0.02) | 0.347 (0.02) |
100% | 0.371 (0.04) | 0.417 (0.03) | 0.513 (0.06) | 0.415 (0.04) | 0.401 (0.04) | 0.403 (0.05) |
Heart rate (beats/min) |
Sham | 132 (9) | 139 (8) | 128 (8) | 134 (13) | 134 (7) | 130 (14) |
21% | 152 (9) | 202 (12) | 174 (21) | 183 (12) | 178 (11) | 164 (13) |
100% | 165 (12) | 198 (11) | 172 (18) | 186 (14) | 201 (14) | 179 (11) |
Stroke volume (ml/kg) |
Sham | 2.44 (0.43) | 2.40 (0.89) | 2.38 (0.61) | 2.44 (0.63) | 2.30 (0.38) | 2.42 (0.41) |
21% | 2.01 (0.45) | 2.02 (0.45) | 2.01 (0.58) | 2.15 (0.54) | 2.05 (0.45) | 2.09 (0.40) |
100% | 2.40 (0.54) | 2.07 (0.37) | 2.47 (0.69) | 2.17 (0.48) | 2.03 (0.50) | 2.29 (0.88) |