Table 2

Mean differences in standard deviation scores of growth parameters for age for children with feeding difficulties compared with those with no difficulties among children born at 25 weeks gestational age or less

Any feeding difficultiesSwallowing difficulty onlyFood refusal only
nMean difference (95% CI)nMean difference (95% CI)nMean difference (95% CI)
Independent t test: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.
BMI, Body mass index; MUAC, mid-upper arm circumference.
Height87−0.37 (−0.68 to −0.07)*31−0.31 (−0.82 to 0.21)44−0.42 (−0.80 to −0.04)*
Weight88−0.63 (−0.96 to −0.30)***31−0.84 (−1.40 to −0.28)**45−0.53 (−0.94 to −0.12)*
Head circumference93−0.94 (−1.29 to −0.58)***34−1.36 (−1.95 to −0.76)***47−0.41 (−0.84 to 0.03)
BMI84−0.56 (−0.92 to −0.20)**30−0.67 (−1.19 to −0.15)*42−0.29 (−0.72 to 0.15)
MUAC93−0.30 (−0.53 to −0.06)*34−0.33 (−067 to 0.01)46−0.21 (−0.52 to 0.10)