Table 1

 Characteristics of the mothers of 844 small for gestational age (SGA) and 870 appropriate size for gestational age (AGA) infants

SGAAGAOR (95% CI)
n(%)n(%)
Socioeconomic groupχ2 = 25.2, p<0.001
    High348(41.2)464(53.4)1.00
    Middle319(37.8)266(30.5)1.60 (1.29 to 1.98)
    Low177(19.0)140(15.1)1.69 (1.30 to 2.19)
Ethnicityχ2 = 89.9, p<0.001
    European385(45.7)486(56.0)1.00
    Maori106(12.6)72(8.3)1.86 (1.34 to 2.58)
    Pacific106(12.6)185(21.3)0.72 (0.55 to 0.95)
    Indian107(12.7)31(3.6)4.36 (2.86 to 6.64)
    Chinese, other Asian, others139(16.5)94(10.8)1.87 (1.38 to 2.53)
Smokingχ2 = 43.3, p<0.001
    No547(66.4)683(80.5)1.00
    Yes277(33.6)165(19.5)2.11 (1.69 to 2.64)
Mean(SD)Mean(SD)t Value, p value
Age (years)29.1(5.7)30.3(5.5)4.75, <0.001
Height (m)1.62(0.07)1.65(0.07)10.08, <0.001
Weight (kg)59.8(13.7)66.5(14.5)9.85, <0.001