Table 7

Comparisons of assessment of disability earlier in childhood with that at 14 years of age

Disability at 14Total
NilMildModerateSevere
Disability at 2
 Nil 20 90029  (40%)
 Mild12 8 3124 (33%)
 Moderate40 6 010 (14%)
 Severe002 8 10 (14%)
Disability at 5
 Nil 26 101037 (51%)
 Mild9 7 4020 (27%)
 Moderate10 5 06 (8%)
 Severe001 9 10 (14%)
Disability at 8
 Nil 25 70032 (44%)
 Mild10 9 2021 (29%)
 Moderate11 8 010 (14%)
 Severe001 9 10 (14%)
Total36  (49%)17  (23%)11  (15%)9  (12%)73
  • Only extremely low birthweight children with data at each age included (n = 73). Disability coded relative to psychological test scores for normal birthweight controls. Values in bold indicate those in the same category at each age.

  • At 2: κ = 0.385 (SE 0.087), t = 5.4, p < 0.0001; 42 (58%) correct, 13 (18%) underestimated, 18 (25%) overestimated, McNemar's test p = 0.47 (not significant).

  • At 5: κ = 0.458 (SE 0.088), t = 6.2, p < 0.0001; 47 (64%) correct, 15 (21%) underestimated, 11 (15%) overestimated, McNemar's test, p = 0.56 (not significant).

  • At 8: κ = 0.556 (SE 0.082), t = 7.7, p < 0.0001; 51 (70%) correct, nine (12%) underestimated, 13 (18%) overestimated, McNemar's test p = 0.52 (not significant).