Table 2

Psychological test scores in those able to be tested at each age for extremely low birthweight (ELBW) and normal birthweight (NBW) children

ELBW NBW Mean difference
(95% CI)
MDI at 290.7 (17.1)105.8 (16.4)15.1 (8.9 to 21.3)
n=74n=48
WPPSI at 5102.1 (16.2)113.8 (15.6)11.7 (5.6 to 17.8)
n=72n=44
WISC-R at 896.3 (15.0)109.6 (15.7)13.3 (7.8 to 18.8)
n=77n=52
WISC-III, Verbal Scale, at 1490.1 (16.5)103.2 (13.7)13.1 (7.0 to 19.2)
n=73n=41
  • Data are mean (SD). MDI, Mental Developmental Index; WPPSI, Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence; WISC-R, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised; WISC-III, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, 3rd edition.