Table 5

Behaviour from parent and from teacher completed questionnaires (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire)

Umbilical artery EDFV pattern*
SDQForward (n=36)Absent (n=22)Reversed (n=8)
Parent's total score
    Mean10.511.815.4
    (95% CI)(7.9–13.6)(9.2–14.4)(10.7–20.6)
Parent's total score; high ≥17
    No.554
    (%)(14)(23)(50)
Forward (n=28)Absent (n=19)Reversed (n=8)
*A total of 66 questionnaires were returned by parents and 55 by teachers.
†p=0.035, absent versus forward; ‡p=0.008, reversed versus absent.
Teacher's total score
    Mean9.56†12.6
    (95% CI)(6.9–12.1)(3.8–8.1)(5.4–19.9)
Teacher's total score; high ≥16
    No.504‡
    (%)(18)(50)