Group C (n = 44) | Group D (n = 41) | Group I (n = 31) | |
---|---|---|---|
Birth weight (g) | 3458 (684) | 3250 (538) | 3399 (572) |
Length (cm) | 49.6 (2.9) | 48.7 (2.0) | 48.7 (2.5) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 13.9 (1.7) | 13.6 (1.6) | 14.3 (1.6) |
Placental weight (g) | 570 (94) | 556 (99) | 563 (126) |
Male:female (n) | 23 : 21 | 28 : 13 | 15 : 16 |
Mode of delivery (n) (normal: caesarean section: forcep or ventouse) | 22 : 13 : 9 | 18 : 14 : 9 | 16 : 12 : 3 |
Maternal smoker (n) | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Apgar scores | |||
at 1 min | 9 (8– 9) | 9 (8.75–9) | 9 (8–10) |
at 5 min | 10 (9–10) | 10 (10–10) | 10 (9–10) |
Arterial cord blood | |||
pH | 7.27 (7.22–7.30) | 7.27 (7.18–7.31) | 7.25 (7.19–7.27) |
Base excess | −6.6 (−3.8 to −7.9) | −6.7 (–5.4 to –8.5) | −6.3 (−4.6 to −8.2) |
Maternal HbA1c 1-150 | — | 4.84 (0.44) | 6.05 (1.12) |
Results are expressed as mean (SD) or median (interquartile range).
↵1-150 p < 0.05.