Table 3

Risk factors (odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals) for moderate hypoglycaemia (less than 2.0 mmol/l) adjusted for confounders by multiple logistic regression

Exposure Risk factors for moderate hypoglycaemia
(odds ratios and 95% CI)
Adjusted attributable risk fraction
Interval since last feed (hrs)
>3 hrs vs <3 1.47 (0.69–3.13) 0.43
 0–11.9 1.34 (0.56–3.26)
 12–23.9 4.09 (1.45–11.53)
 24–35.9 2.27 (0.43–12.07)
 36–48
Gestation
 post termvs term 2.62 (1.00–6.86) 0.075
Parity
 multiparatevs primiparate1.25 (0.67–2.34)
Birthweight
 <2.5 kg vs >2.5 kg 2.11 (1.02–4.36) 0.247
Birth length (cm)1.17 (0.95–1.43)
Head size (cm) 0.59 (0.43–0.81)
Rectal temperature
 <36°C vs>36°C0.77 (0.37–1.62)
Infant haemoglobin
 >21 g/dl vs <21 g/dl 2.77 (1.15–6.67) 0.097
Infant TSH (mU/l) 1.02 (1.00–1.04)
Infant free T4 (pmol/l)0.99 (0.95–1.02)
Maternal TSH
 >5 IU/l vs <5 IU/l 3.08 (1.55–6.13) 0.184
Ambient temperature
 <25°Cvs >25°C1.28 (0.64–2.58)
Sex 1.22 (0.69–2.17)
 Female vsmale
  • Odds ratios represent the risk of moderate hypoglycaemia in the presence of the categorical variable or with a unit increase in the continuous variable. Those results shown in bold achieve statistical significance at the 5% level.