Table 2

Baroreflex sensitivity values in the preterm and term neonates (values are mean (SD))

No of measurementsSp-BRS (ms/mm Hg)rΔ RR (seconds)Δ SBP (mm Hg)
Preterm (n=14):
 Total424.07 (2.19)0.86 (0.05)
 +Δ RR/+Δ SBP193.96 (2.50)0.83 (0.03)0.04 (0.02)9.16 (4.20)
 −Δ RR/−Δ SBP234.15 (1.97)0.88 (0.05)−0.04 (0.02)−9.17 (5.15)
Term (n=5):
 Total1510.23 (2.92)2-150 0.86 (0.06)
 +Δ RR/+Δ SBP710.51 (3.08)2-150 0.85 (0.06)0.125 (0.20)5.90 (6.43)
 −Δ RR/−Δ SBP810.32 (2.95)2-150 0.84 (0.08)−0.041 (0.021)−3.75 (2.30)
  • 2-150 P < 0.001 vs preterm.

  • Sp-BRS: spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity; r: correlation coefficient; Δ RR: variations in heart rate; Δ SBP: variations in systolic blood pressure; +Δ RR/+Δ SBP: episode of brachycardia/hypertension; −Δ RR/− SBP: episode of tachycardia/hypotension.