TY - JOUR T1 - Implementing two-stage consent pathway in neonatal trials JF - Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition JO - Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed DO - 10.1136/archdischild-2021-322960 SP - fetalneonatal-2021-322960 AU - Eleanor Mitchell AU - Sam J Oddie AU - Jon Dorling AU - Chris Gale AU - Mark John Johnson AU - William McGuire AU - Shalini Ojha Y1 - 2021/12/23 UR - http://fn.bmj.com/content/early/2021/12/22/archdischild-2021-322960.abstract N2 - Perinatal trials sometimes require rapid recruitment processes to facilitate inclusion of participants when interventions are time-critical. A two-stage consent pathway has been used in some trials and is supported by national guidance. This pathway includes seeking oral assent for participation during the time-critical period followed by informed written consent later. This approach is being used in the fluids exclusively enteral from day one (FEED1) trial where participants need to be randomised within 3 hours of birth. There is some apprehension about approaching parents for participation via the oral assent pathway. The main reasons for this are consistent with previous research: lack of a written record, lack of standardised information and unfamiliarity with the process. Here, we describe how the pathway has been implemented in the FEED1 trial and the steps the trial team have taken to support sites. We provide recommendations for future trials to consider if they are considering implementing a similar pathway. Trial registration number: ISRCTN89654042.Data sharing not applicable as no datasets generated and/or analysed for this study. ER -