RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Eight principles for patient-centred and family-centred care for newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit JF Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition JO Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health SP fetalneonatal-2016-312180 DO 10.1136/archdischild-2016-312180 A1 Jean-Michel Roué A1 Pierre Kuhn A1 Maria Lopez Maestro A1 Ragnhild Agnethe Maastrup A1 Delphine Mitanchez A1 Björn Westrup A1 Jacques Sizun YR 2017 UL http://fn.bmj.com/content/early/2017/04/13/archdischild-2016-312180.abstract AB Despite the recent improvements in perinatal medical care leading to an increase in survival rates, adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes occur more frequently in preterm and/or high-risk infants. Medical risk factors for neurodevelopmental delays like male gender or intrauterine growth restriction and family sociocultural characteristics have been identified. Significant data have provided evidence of the detrimental impact of overhelming environmental sensory inputs, such as pain and stress, on the developing human brain and strategies aimed at preventing this impact. These strategies, such as free parental access or sleep protection, could be considered ‘principles of care’. Implementation of these principles do not require additional research due to the body of evidence. We review the scientific evidence for these principles here.