PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Alison Maria Verner
AU  - John Manderson
AU  - Terrence R J Lappin
AU  - David R McCance
AU  - Henry L Halliday
AU  - David G Sweet
TI  - Influence of maternal diabetes mellitus on fetal iron status
AID  - 10.1136/adc.2006.097279
DP  - 2007 Sep 01
TA  - Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition
PG  - F399--F401
VI  - 92
IP  - 5
4099  - http://fn.bmj.com/content/92/5/F399.short
4100  - http://fn.bmj.com/content/92/5/F399.full
SO  - Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed2007 Sep 01; 92
AB  - Objective: To determine the effects of maternal diabetes on fetal iron status using serum transferrin receptors (STfR) and their ratio to ferritin (TfR-F index) in cord blood.Methods: Iron, ferritin, erythropoietin, STfR and haemoglobin concentration were measured and TfR-F index calculated in 97 maternal/cord blood pairs. Forty-nine women had type 1 diabetes (diagnosed before pregnancy) and these were compared with forty-eight non- diabetic controls. The women with type 1 diabetes were recruited consecutively from attendance at the joint antenatal endocrine clinic while the control group of women was recruited from consecutive attendance at the remaining antenatal clinics.Results: The infants of the diabetic women had significantly lower levels of ferritin (47 vs 169 μg/l; p<0.01) and higher STfR (17.4 vs 12.9 mg/l; p<0.01) and TfR-F index (10.4 vs 5.8; p<0.01) than controls. They were also significantly more acidotic at birth (7.25 vs 7.30; p<0.01), were born at an earlier gestation (36.7 vs 39.7 weeks; p<0.01) and had higher z Scores for weight (0.53 vs 0.02; p = 0.016).Conclusions: Maternal diabetes causes depletion of fetal iron stores and is associated with higher fetal iron demands as indicated by higher STfR level and TfR-F index in cord blood.