RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Neonatologists are using much less dexamethasone JF Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition JO Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health SP F432 OP F433 DO 10.1136/fn.88.5.F432 VO 88 IS 5 A1 E S Shinwell A1 M Karplus A1 D Bader A1 S Dollberg A1 I Gur A1 Z Weintraub A1 S Arnon A1 E Gottfreid A1 A Zaritsky A1 I R Makhoul A1 D Reich A1 L Sirota A1 I Berger A1 A Kogan A1 S Yurman A1 M Goldberg A1 D Kohelet YR 2003 UL http://fn.bmj.com/content/88/5/F432.abstract AB Two historical cohorts (1993–1994 and 2001) of preterm infants ventilated for respiratory distress syndrome were compared. Dexamethasone administration fell from 22% to 6%. Chronic lung disease in survivors rose slightly from 13% to 17%, and mortality fell from 21% to 15% (other causes). The effect of restriction of dexamethasone use on chronic lung disease and mortality remains to be seen.