TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of glucagon on in vitro liquid production by lungs from fetal guinea pigs JF - Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition JO - Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed SP - F28 LP - F34 DO - 10.1136/fn.83.1.F28 VL - 83 IS - 1 AU - N Choo AU - A L Liu AU - A M Perks Y1 - 2000/07/01 UR - http://fn.bmj.com/content/83/1/F28.abstract N2 - BACKGROUND Lung liquid reabsorption in newborns with respiratory distress syndrome can be deficient. Respiratory distress syndrome is often seen in infants of diabetic mothers, in whom the neonatal surge of glucagon is suppressed.AIM To investigate the possible effects of glucagon on lung liquid reabsorption.METHODS Lungs from near term fetal guinea pigs (62 (2) days gestation; term = 67 days) were supported in vitro for three hours; lung liquid production and reabsorption were monitored by a dye dilution method.RESULTS Untreated control preparations produced fluid at 1.75 (0.33) ml/h per kg body weight, and did not change significantly in three hours; those immersed in 10−12 M glucagon during the middle hour showed no significant change, but those given higher concentrations all showed significant reductions in fluid production or even reabsorption (65.6 (10.3)% fall at 10−11 M, 70.0 (6.3)% fall at 10−10 M, and 90.6 (11.1)% fall at 10−9 M; based on 54 preparations). At 10−9 M glucagon, 12 out of 30 preparations reabsorbed fluid. The linear log dose-response curve (r 2 = 0.94) gave a theoretical threshold at 4 × 10−15 M glucagon. Responses appeared to involve the amiloride sensitive Na+ based reabsorptive system: responses to 10−9 M glucagon appeared to be reduced by 10−6 M amiloride, and were abolished by 10−5 M amiloride (based on 72 preparations).CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that the surge of glucagon at birth may help to drain the lungs of fluid. As glucagon liberates cAMP, which also stimulates surfactant, glucagon is worth consideration for possible use in neonatal respiratory distress. ER -