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PF.31 Vitamin B12 Deficiency and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Is There an Association?
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  1. NB Bozreiba,
  2. SC Cooley,
  3. SCS Coulter Smith
  1. Royal college of physician, Ireland, Dublin, Ireland

Abstract

Introduction The importance of preconceptual folic acid has been established. However the metabolism of folate and Vitamin B12 is interlinked. Weak association has been described between Vitamin B12 deficiency and recurrent pregnancy loss. This has led to the implementation in some centres of routine B12 levels in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss. Our goal is to determine the value of such testing and its role in the management of these cases.

Aim To determine whether the incidence of folate and/or Vitamin B12 deficiency is higher in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss than the reported national incidence of deficiency.

Methods Retrospective review of all new referrals to the recurrent miscarriage clinic at the Rotunda Hospital Dublin. Vitamin B12 and folate levels were assessed at the initial consultation.

Results National B12 levels and folate levels were accepted as 6% based on new nutritional data. We evaluated the folate and cobalamin status in 98 non-pregnant women with a history of recurrent spontaneous abortion (three or more consecutive) of unknown aetiology. Low Vitamin B12 was defined as serum value less than 190 ng/l, and serum folate values less than 4.5 ug/l were considered deficient.

In total 7.1%n (n = 7) patients were Vitamin B12 deficient and only one patient was folate deficient. This compares with a national incidence of 6%. These levels were not statistically different.

Conclusion Serum concentrations of folic acid and Vitamin B12 are not significantly altered in women with unexplained recurrent miscarriage and we propose that routine testing is not warranted.

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