Article Text
Abstract
Objective To determine placental characteristics associated with neonatal encephalopathy (NE) and correlate these with short- and long-term neurodevelopmental outcome.
Design Case/control study.
Setting Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Patients Newborns ≥36 weeks gestation, with NE (cases). Healthy term newborns (controls).
Interventions Placental pathology was obtained from the official placental report. Brain MRI was blindly reviewed. Children were assessed using a variety of standardised assessments. Data were analysed using multinomial logistic regression analysis.
Main outcome measures RRR for grade of encephalopathy. OR for neurodevelopmental outcome.
Results Placental reports were available on 141 cases (76 grade 1; 46 grade 2; 19 grade 3) and 309 control infants. Meconium phagocytosis, haemorrhage, raised placental to birth weight ratio and/or markers of infection/inflammation were independently associated with NE and showed a synergistic effect, when combined, for short- and long-term impairments.
Conclusions Evaluation of the mechanisms leading to the placental characteristics identified may help to characterise the causal pathway of NE.
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Footnotes
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Funding Funding for this study was provided by the Friends of The Rotunda. The Friends of The Rotunda is an official fundraising arm and registered Charity (CHY240) of The Rotunda Hospital.
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Competing interests None.
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Ethics approval Rotunda Research ethics Committee.
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Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
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Data sharing statement Data sharing from the corresponding author at breda.hayes{at}childrens.harvard.edu.