Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Antenatal and intra-partum management of twins – a DGH experience
  1. B Mylrea Lowndes1,2,
  2. M Pureti1
  1. 1Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport, UK
  2. 2Manchester University School of Medicine, Manchester, UK

Abstract

Aim To examine antenatal and intra-partum management of twin pregnancies, review the available guidelines and compare the current practice in our unit with recommendations.

Methods 3 year retrospective audit from 1 April 2007 to 31 March 2010. The data was collected by proforma and anonymised for patient confidentiality.

Results There were 174 twin pregnancies, out of which 39 (22%) were monochorionic and 135 (78%) dichorionic (figure 1). There was one monochorionic monoamniotic pregnancy. Chorionicity was recorded in all but one case1 and usually confirmed between 11 and 14 weeks. 27% of monochorionic and 6.7% of dichorionic twins had fewer scans than recommended.

There was inadequate documentation of consultation regarding mode of delivery.2

12.1% of second twins were delivered by emergency caesarean after vaginal delivery of twin 1, and the caesarean rate for vertex/vertex presentation was 44.1% and 52.3% for vertex/non-vertex. Of these 65 caesareans, 10 were done for maternal request (15.4%).

39 first twins (22.4%) and 52 second twins (29.9%) were admitted to NICU. The mortality was 1.4% for dichorionic and 15.3% for monochorionic.

Conclusion/recommendations This audit highlighted the need for better counselling regarding mode of delivery, especially when twin 1 is vertex, as 15.4% of these women had elective caesarean for maternal request. 12.1% of second twins were delivered by caesarean.

The audit also brought to light the need for local guidelines, patient information leaflets and a dedicated team for the management of twins. All these issues have been addressed since the audit. We aim to re-audit in a year to assess change in practice.

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.