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Sex differences in outcomes of very low birthweight infants: the newborn male disadvantage

Authors

  • D K Stevenson aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • J Verter aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • A A Fanaroff aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • W Oh aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • R A Ehrenkranz aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • S Shankaran aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • E F Donovan aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • L L Wright aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • J A Lemons aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • J E Tyson aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • S B Korones aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • C R Bauer aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • B J Stoll aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • L-A Papile aStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, bThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, cCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, dWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA, eYale University, New Haven, CT, USA, fWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, gUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, hNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA, iIndiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA, jUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, kUniversity of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, lUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA, mEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, nUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Dr Stevenson, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5119, USAdstevenson{at}stanford.edu
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Citation

Stevenson DK, Verter J, Fanaroff AA for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, et al
Sex differences in outcomes of very low birthweight infants: the newborn male disadvantage
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2000;83:F182-F185.

Publication history

  • Accepted June 16, 2000
  • First published November 1, 2000.
Online issue publication 
January 10, 2022

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Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health