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Contrast study in umbilical venous line extravasation
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  • Published on:
    Umbilical Venous Line Extravasation
    • Shabih Manzar, Physician Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport, LA

    Kamupira et al [1] presented a case of umbilical venous line extravasation that was confirmed by contrast study. To justify the contrast use they stated, “There is evidence routine contrast use in checking tip positions improves long line positioning (reference 3 on the paper) and British Association of Perinatal Medicine (BAPM) has included this in it's central access guidance (reference 4 on the paper)”. The caveats with this statement are that first umbilical lines are not synonymous to long lines and second that in BAPM executive summary statement there is no mention of contrast use, “The findings of the Working Group recommend that:
    • Any clinical deterioration of a baby in whom a central venous catheter is present should raise the question of catheter-related complications, particularly infection, extravasation and tamponade.
    • All central catheter tips should be positioned outside the cardiac silhouette.
    • An umbilical venous catheter (UVC) tip should ideally be sited at T8-T9 (assuming this lies outside the cardiac silhouette). A UVC tip sited at or below T10 carries a significantly higher risk of extravasation. It may be necessary to use these catheters in the short term, but they should be replaced at the earliest opportunity”.
    In fact, the use of contrast has been associated with hypothyroidism in neonates [2]. UVC misplacements happen either due to the wrong placement or due to the migration of UVC from a safe to wrong position. Th...

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    Conflict of Interest:
    None declared.