MRI findings and sensorimotor development in infants with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy
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2021, European Journal of Paediatric NeurologyImmersion of virtual reality for rehabilitation - Review
2018, Applied ErgonomicsCitation Excerpt :The sensorimotor system, which involves the sensory, motor, and integration in maintaining joint homeostasis during bodily movements (Riemann and Lephart, 2002). There are observed associations between these musculoskeletal impairments and the sensorimotor system, the integration structure of sensory and motor processing elements during functional movements (Cioni et al., 1997). Rehabilitation and physical therapy have been the approach to improve the sensorimotor system and musculoskeletal health but often face issues with user adherence (Bassett and Prapavessis, 2007).
Relationship between characteristics on magnetic resonance imaging and motor outcomes in children with cerebral palsy and white matter injury
2015, Research in Developmental DisabilitiesCitation Excerpt :These analyses would then be used to inform a severity classification for WMI that could be used in conjunction with the MRI classification already in use in Europe and Australia. The few previous studies that have explored structure–function relationships in CP have typically been performed in groups defined by clinical subtype (Cioni, 1997; Cioni et al., 1999; Holmefur et al., 2013; Krageloh-Mann et al., 1995; Kułak et al., 2007; Shiran et al., 2014; Yokochi et al., 1991), are have not been used solely to subclassify WMI severity in all CP subtypes. The studies that have been based on imaging pattern have still restricted inclusion to specific CP subtypes (Lee et al., 2011; Staudt et al., 2000, 2003).
Language comprehension in nonspeaking children with severe cerebral palsy: Neuroanatomical substrate?
2015, European Journal of Paediatric NeurologySpinal circuits for motor learning
2015, Current Opinion in NeurobiologyCitation Excerpt :Understanding spinal circuits for motor learning is also important when considering recovery of function in other neurological diseases that affect motor performance. For example, infants with cerebral palsy have normal motor tone [79], possibly because the Renshaw cell-Ia-MN circuit described above is intact, with normal feed forward and feedback input. During post-natal development, when many movements are learned, spinal forward modules fail to receive usual descending inputs, and we would propose that the resulting mismatch between feed forward and feedback inputs to the MNs (and other spinal circuits) results in improper muscle length control (and coordination by spinal circuits).
Mild musculoskeletal and locomotor alterations in adult rats with white matter injury following prenatal ischemia
2011, International Journal of Developmental NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Then, typical mature gait becomes characterized by low variability and a high degree of symmetry from stride-to-stride. In contrast, children with CP display scarce, monotonous and stereotypical patterns of cramped-synchronized spontaneous movements that lack complexity, variation, and fluency over time (Cioni et al., 1997; Prechtl et al., 1997; Hadders-Algra, 2004, 2007; Einspieler and Prechtl, 2005; Heineman et al., 2010; Prosser et al., 2010a). In the present study, we found that variability of many kinematic parameters was higher in sham than in PI rats when juvenile (P30), whereas that kinematic variability was higher in PI than in sham rats later in development (P65).