Tracheobronchial abnormalities in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
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Tracheomegaly among Extremely Preterm Infants on Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation
2020, Journal of PediatricsCitation Excerpt :With time, infants started gaining weight and larger tracheal size was noted at >1000 g for infants in prolonged ventilation group. Although airway abnormalities have been reported among infants with BPD, it is not clear if airway injury is related to the BPD or the duration of ventilation.1,2,10,11 Bhutani et al reported acquired tracheomegaly in 16 preterm infants on mechanical ventilation that was diagnosed by reviewing CXRs.4
Pathophysiology of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
2017, Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, 2-Volume SetUpper Airway Structure
2017, Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, 2-Volume SetPathophysiology of Ventilator-Dependent Infants
2017, Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, 2-Volume SetAnaesthetic management of the child with co-existing pulmonary disease
2012, British Journal of AnaesthesiaCitation Excerpt :Although BPD is primarily a disease of the small airways, large airway disease is frequently observed in this population during infancy. Prolonged tracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation are associated with the development of tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia.102–104 Older BPD infants may exhibit ‘BPD spells’, acute cyanotic events caused by increases in central airway compliance.105
Ventilation Strategies
2011, Assisted Ventilation of the Neonate