Correlation of neurologic assessment in the preterm newborn infant with outcome at 1 year
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Relationships between early postnatal cranial ultrasonography linear measures and neurobehaviour at term-equivalent age in infants born <30 weeks' gestational age
2022, Early Human DevelopmentCitation Excerpt :There was also evidence of a relationship between faster positive rates of increase of both the left and right AHWs between 1- and 2-months and lower risk of abnormal GMs at TEA. Atypical neonatal neurobehaviour is associated with cUS findings of major brain injury in very preterm infants, including GMH-IVH and cystic PVL [24,28,29]. However, many more preterm infants demonstrate atypical neurobehaviour than have cUS evidence of major brain injury.
Associations between malaria in pregnancy and neonatal neurological outcomes
2021, International Journal of Infectious DiseasesCitation Excerpt :The primary outcome was performance on the Hammersmith Neonatal Neurological Examination (HNNE). The HNNE can identify neonates at risk of neurological dysfunction and later neurodevelopmental impairment (Dubowitz et al., 1984; Molteno et al., 1995; Molteno et al., 1999; Setanen et al., 2016; Tuhkanen et al., 2019) and exhibits good sensitivity (88%) to identify significant neuropathology detected by magnetic resonance imaging (Woodward et al., 2004). The HNNE has a total of 34 items stratified into six subdomains: tone, tone patterns, reflexes, movements, abnormal signs/patterns, and orientation and behavior.
Predictive factors and prognostic value for status epilepticus in newborns
2019, European Journal of Paediatric NeurologyNeuromotor outcomes in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
2011, Pediatric NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Cystic periventricular leukomalacia was associated with low scores of the the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination at 6 and 12 months of corrected age. Several studies documented an association of hemorrhages and periventricular densities with both normal and abnormal neurodevelopment [36-40]. The present study revealed that cystic periventricular leukomalacia adversely affected neuromotor outcomes, and this finding is consistent with those in a recently published study [41].
Early neurologic assessment in preterm-infants: Integration of traditional neurologic examination and observation of general movements
2008, European Journal of Paediatric NeurologyCitation Excerpt :As the availability of such an organised multimodal follow-up program is often hampered by limited resources, neurologic examination necessarily plays a foremost role among the clinical tools, for its low-cost and high transferability. Most of the studies assessing early neurologic function in preterm infants have either dealt with small groups of mainly high-risk newborns, or have used qualitative and non-standardised measures of neurologic development.5–10 An overall good prognostic value of the different types of traditional neurologic assessment has been usually shown in these studies, however the number of false responses limits the application of infant traditional neuroexam as a tool for outcome prediction, especially when used in large follow-up and screening projects. 11,12
How should we report early childhood outcomes of very low birth weight infants?
2007, Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal MedicineCitation Excerpt :In the 1980s and 1990s there was increasing concern about the number of potentially impaired survivors among VLBW graduates of the NICU. Neonatal assessments of neurobehavioral status were used as predictors of outcome.1–3 However, the neurodevelopmental examination at term age is only a weak predictor of long-term outcome for VLBW infants.