Table 1

Basic information of birth population and estimated vital statistics in China in 2010

Total population*1 340 000 000
Total annual birth rate*†, n (‰)16 000 000 (11.8)
Preterm birth rate†, n (%)640 000–800 000 (4–5)
Preterm death rate†, n (%)58 000–80 000 (9–10)
Low birth weight†, n (‰)480 000–560 000 (30–35)
Very low birth weight†, n (‰)24 000–42 000 (15–25)
Extremely low birth weight†, n (‰)16 000–20 000 (1–1.3)
Fetal death and stillbirth†, n (‰)64 000–80 000 (4–5)
Perinatal death rate†, n (‰)128 000–144 000 (8–9)
Neonatal death rate‡§, n (‰)80 000–96 000 (5–6)
  • *Based on the 6th national census in 2010.6

  • †Based on the 2010 Huai'an complete birth population data file corrected by total births.9

  • ‡Based on the nationwide maternal-infant information surveillance data file.2

  • §corrected by total live births.9